Khi hu la gi? Dich am dao binh thuong cung voi dich tiet am dao do chung benh thi co nhung dac thu ra sao? Tac nhan khien khi hu ra rat nhieu cung voi nhung bien phap tri nhu vay nao? Tat ca co the duoc tu van qua nhung phan sau day.
Dich tiet am dao la gi?
Dich am dao (huyet trang) la 1 kieu dich am dao lieu co tinh trang la duong chat long trong, mau trang hay trang mo tit hoi nga vang thuong khong mui hoac boc mui nhe khong gay nen khong de chiu.
Tu cung, co tu cung cung voi am dao cua chi em dao thai ra huyet trang duoc goi dien la dich tiet am dao, hang dau duoc hinh thanh tam mot so te bao chet va vi khuan theo con duong "co be" bai tiet ra ngoai.
Huyet trang giup ve sinh cung voi xoa tron am dao, Ngoai ra giup cho chong lai vi rut lieu co hai cung voi ngan chan cac benh nhiem trung phu khoa. Huyet trang am dao la 1 qua trinh sinh san tu nhien va thuong thi cua co the. Song, nhung roi loan ve dac diem nhu huong thom, ket cau, mau sac,... Co kha nang la dau hieu cua viem nhiem hay cac benh viem phu khoa nao do.
Nhung dang huyet trang ma nu can phai biet
Tuy vao tinh chat, khi hu duoc phan thanh 2 dang do la: huyet trang sinh duc va dich tiet am dao chung benh (khi hu thong thuong cung nhu huyet trang khi co the mac benh)
Dich am dao sinh san
Khi buoc dang nhap muc do tuoi moi lon va mai phong doan den khi buoc sang giai doan tat kinh, xuat hien huyet trang la tinh hinh het suc binh thuong o chi em. Dua vao lua tuoi cung nhu nhung tinh huong ro rang ma so luong dich tiet am dao co nguy co khong it it khac nhau. Tuy nhien, dich am dao thong thuong thuong hay thi co cac bieu hien sau day:
- Mau sac: trang, trong suot hay trang duc hoi nga vang
- Mui huong: khong mui hay co mot it mui nhung ma khong gay kho chiu.
- Ket cau: hoi dai, lieu co hien tuong dan hoi
- So luong khi hu: thuong khong rat nhieu
Dich tiet am dao chung benh
Trong mot ty le, nhung trieu chung khong binh thuong cua huyet trang co kha nang la dau hieu cho thay chan doan mot so benh ly phu khoa nguy hai, nu gioi can phai dac biet luu y mot so cap do sau day:
- Huyet trang trong suot: khi hu lieu co mau trang trong, khong co mui hoi cung voi co kha nang nhay dinh hoac loang nhu nuoc. day co the la dau hieu cua nhung can benh nhu: viem ho tuyen co da con, polyp co da con, u xo da con hay qua san noi mac tu cung.
- Khi hu mau vang, xam hay xanh la cay: tinh huong nay, phu nu co kha nang tung bi viem nhiem vi vi rut hay bi cac benh lay truyen qua nhung duong tinh duc. Nhung thac mac ve tam ly cung co nguy co gay tinh hinh nay.
- Dich tiet am dao mau nau: dich tiet am dao mau nau thuong la boi dich tiet am dao bi hoa lan doi voi mau lam cho mau sac khi hu bi bien thanh mau nau.
- Khi hu mau trang duc: dich tiet am dao mau trang co kha nang la thong thuong tuy nhien Neu ma cung voi nhung dau hieu nhan biet khong giong nhu hoi, ngua ngay, kho chiu, huyet trang trang nhung ma khong dai ma von cuc nhu ba dau,... day la trieu chung cua mot so chung benh boi vi nam, vi rut hay ky sinh trung gay nen.
Noi chung, dich tiet am dao gay nen can benh co nhung dac diem duoi day:
- Mau sac: mau sac that thuong, co the la mau xanh, trang duc, nau, vang, xam,...
- Mui: benh ly san phu khoa thuong hay khien cho dich tiet am dao boc mui kho chiu kem thao cam thay ngua ngay.
- Ket cau: khac doi voi ket cau dai, dan hoi nhu huyet trang thong thuong, dich am dao chung benh thuong long, dac hoac von cuc khac thuong hay, cac benh ly co nguy co khien dich tiet am dao mac sui bot.
- Luong huyet trang thuong hay khong it 1 cach bat thuong.
Can nguyen dan toi khi hu ra nhieu
Khi hu ra nhieu that thuong duoc phan biet dua tren 2 nguyen nhan: nguyen nhan sinh san cung nhu tac nhan benh ly.
Nguyen nhan sinh san
Ra dich am dao rat nhieu boi vi can nguyen sinh duc hieu de thuc hien la muc do dich tiet am dao ra rat nhieu boi dau hieu nhan biet sinh ly thong thuong cua co the chu khong can phai la benh nao do gay nen. Mot so can nguyen ro rang co kha nang nhac den nhu:
- Trong thoi gian trung rung
- Phu nu mang thai
- "lam tran" tinh duc cung khien dich tiet am dao ra nhieu hon thong thuong
Nguyen nhan chung benh
Nhu da neu o phan Tren day, dich tiet am dao chung benh lieu co dau hieu nhan biet kha dac trung thong vao mau sac, ket cau, huong thom,... Nu can phai dac biet chu y mot so nhan to nay nham co the tham kham va chan doan can benh som.
Mot so benh viem phu khoa bo bien dan toi dich tiet am dao chung benh co kha nang nhac toi nhu: nhiem trung am dao, viem co da con, polyp tu cung, nhiem trung roi, lau, dac biet la ung thu co tu cung,...
Bien phap chua tri huyet trang do chung benh
Dich tiet am dao boi vi chung benh xuat phat tu nhieu benh ly khac nhau, mot so phuong phap tri cu the cung can cu theo khong nho dang nhap nguyen nhan gay ra benh chinh xac la sao.
Lien luc nhan thay nguoi co dau hieu huyet trang bat thuong, phu nu can xet nghiem kip thoi de duoc phong doan va chua tri kip thoi.
Binh thuong, cac phuong phap tri co the Tuy thuoc vao trang thai benh ma phu nu bi phai. Neu can benh chi tai hien tuong nhe, cac bien phap chua co nguy co bao gom: su dung thuoc khang sinh, tiem thuoc khang sinh, dat thuoc khang sinh am ho,... Mot so tinh huong tram trong hon co the phai dung den mot so bien phap tieu phau.
Cach phong chong huyet trang benh ly
Cac thoi quen song lien tuc cua phu nu lieu co nguy hiem khong nho trong viec ngan ngua benh ve phu khoa Noi chung va dich am dao benh ly nhac rieng.
Duoi day la mot so loi luu y khoang chuyen gia ma nu nen luu y de co kha nang bao ve suc khoe mot cach tot nhat:
- dam bao ve sinh sach se nhat la trong chu ky kinh nguyet cung nhu duoi khi "yeu" tinh duc. Tranh vi khuan phat trien gay rat nhieu can benh nhiem trung phu khoa.
- Khong tut rua sau trong "co be", khong dung dung dich ve sinh phai dep thi co mui huong hay dinh duong tay rua manh nhu: sua tam xong, xa de phong,...
- Quan he tinh duc bao dam, khong quan he bua bai
- Lieu co thoi quen an su dung lanh manh, khong dung chat kich thich, tranh dinh duong beo, chat bao quan,...
- Tiem vacxin HPV nham chu dong bao ve tinh mang
- Xet nghiem san phu khoa dinh ky 6 thang 1 lan
- di den bac si kham tuc khac luc co the xuat hien dau hieu nhan biet khong binh thuong.
Noi dung Vua roi la mot so kien thuc co ban nhat ve dich am dao ma moi phai dep can phai biet nham co nguy co tu khao sat va bao ve tinh menh cua ban than. Truy cap Cam nang song khoe cua BookingCare nham tim doc them mot so bai van y te bo ich.
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