Sui mao ga la can benh hoa lieu nguy hai, khong nhung khien nguoi benh co cam giac xau ho, chi phoi toi hanh phuc gia dinh ma lai co nguy co lay lan lon, dan den anh huong khong co loi voi tinh mang cua benh nhan.
benh mong ga co nguyen do la virut HPV. Can benh chu yeu lay nhiem qua duong tinh duc vi quan he tinh duc khong su dung bao cao su. Viec chua benh sui mao ga nhat thiet tien hanh som doi voi cac chuyen gia da lieu de han che lay cung nhu de lai tai bien.
Benh sui mao ga la can benh gi?
benh sui mao ga la benh dan den boi virus dan den u nhu tai nguoi. Benh mong ga co kha nang thay ca o phai manh cung voi tai nu, tuyet doi nhieu tai nhung nguoi tre tuoi trong khoang tam tu 20-25 do tuoi.
benh sui mao ga la can benh lay lan qua nhung con duong tinh duc nguy hiem. Neu nhu khong nen chua kip thoi va tan goc, benh nhan co the cao bi ung thu co da con cung nhu ung thu duong vat.
Tac nhan dan den benh sui mao ga
sui mao ga thi co tac nhan chu yeu la "lam chuyen ay" tinh duc khong su dung bao cao su, gom co quan he bang mieng, hau mon truc trang, am ho hay cac so sinh duc.
Thong qua duong tinh duc, virus se tham nhap cung nhu tan cong mau chong toi mot so co quan khac biet trong co the. Viec giao hop tinh duc khong su dung bao cao su, khong su dung cac bien phap bao ve luc "yeu" tinh duc khien cho tang nguy co mac sui mao ga.
ben ngoai vi sao chu yeu la lay qua duong tinh duc, benh sui mao ga co kha nang lay khi khu vuc da tray xuoc cham thang doi voi do dung ca nhan lieu co dinh vi khuan (chan man, ban chai danh rang, khan tam, do, do lot, bon cau,...)
Ngoai ra, co the me bi benh mao ga khi co thai co nguy co lay truyen sang con thong qua cuong ron, nuoc oi, luc Thua doi be cham thang doi voi bo phan sinh duc cua me hay khi co the me cho be bu.
benh sui mao ga la benh ly lay truyen qua nhung duong tinh duc hay gap. Canh may rau nen chu dong thi co giai phap de phong can benh hoac di den bac si kham ngay khi lieu co dau hieu benh sui mao ga de bao ve hang dau chinh minh cung voi nguoi yeu.
giong nhu HIV, benh lau cung nhu nhung benh lay nhiem qua con duong tinh duc khong giong, benh sui mao ga la benh ly co nguy co lay lay nhiem dai trong xa hoi, khien rat nhieu nam gioi lo so luc dinh vi toi xet nghiem voi mot so bac si kham benh nam khoa.
Benh mao ga la benh gi?
benh sui mao ga la can benh xa hoi phat sinh hang dau qua duong giao hop tinh duc. Benh sui mao ga la tinh trang nguoi nhiem 1 kieu virus thi co ten la Human Papilloma virus (hay con goi la virus HPV).
Du cho khong gay ra nguy hai den tinh menh song benh mao ga co kha nang gay khong it hau qua, dac biet la o canh may rau gioi: Tac nghen voi dan tinh, anh huong toi lo sao, nguy co benh vo sinh cao, ung thu hau mon truc trang, ung thu "cau be",...
Bieu hien benh mong ga tai nam
- Xuat hien cac vet san sui lieu co mau do trang mo hoac mau phan hong o mot so vi tri am uot nhu bo phan sinh duc, o phai manh thuong la dau "cau be", than "cau nho", da biu cung voi hau mon.
- Nhung vet xu xi co nguy co xuat hien o mieng, co hong Neu giao hop tinh duc voi duong mieng doi voi co the mac benh.
- o giai doan dau, mot so vet san nho, phan gia, toa lac tach biet nhau, khong co cam muc gia luc tiep xuc dang nhap.
- Luc can benh nang ne hon, luong not san rat nhieu cung nhu tro thanh da cum. Mot so not san o thoi ky duoi thuong to hon cung nhu co dung dich trang phia trong, gay ngua, kho chiu khi not san vo ra.
- Khong de chiu khi di tieu tien, ra mau, dau luc "lam tran" tinh duc.
Phan loai benh sui mao ga cung voi mun rop
nhieu nguoi benh nham giua benh sui mao ga va Herpes sinh duc vi thi co mot so diem tuong tu nhau. Nhung, day la hai can benh khac biet nhau, can phai phan loai de thi co bien phap chua dung dan.
benh mong ga lieu co chua tri khoi duoc khong?
benh mong ga van khong co thuoc dac chua tri nen viec tri benh mong ga tai phai manh triet de la khong the. Tuy nhien, cac cach Hien tai cung co the giup benh nhan giam sut bieu hien, day lui su phat trien cua can benh, gia tang suc de khang de day lui virus HPV.
sau khi chua tri, nhung not san se nho lai, lam giam qua trinh kho chiu, cam giac dau. Duoi luc chua, benh mong ga van co nguy co quay tro lai Neu ma rua ray sach hoac vi rut HPV khong nen tieu diet tan goc.
benh mao ga chua the tu het Mac du tai giai doan dau hoac giai doan duoi, Mac du la thi co trieu chung hoac chua co bieu hien. Khi tung mac benh sui mao ga, nguoi benh co nguy co can phai chung song voi benh mong ga suot doi.
Benh mong ga truyen nhiem qua con duong nao?
benh mao ga lay lan qua 3 nguyen nhan chinh:
- duong tinh duc: "yeu" tinh duc khong su dung bao cao su khien ban nam co nguy co lon mac benh sui mao ga. Tat ca mot so hinh thuc "lam tran" tinh duc ke ca viec quan he mieng, hau mon deu co kha nang lay giong nhau.
- Truyen nhiem qua vet thuong ho: vi rut HPV co nguy co xuat hien tai cac noi co vung da bi thuong lo. Khi so vung da man cam hay cho bi thuong ho doi voi vung da bi thuong lieu co virus cua nguoi benh mao ga thi kha nang lay nhiem la cuc ky dai.
- Truyen nhiem tu me sang con tai cac co the phai dep bi benh mao ga. Bao thai khi duoc hinh thanh qua co tu cung cung nhu "co be" cua me co the cao bi nhiem virus benh mao ga tu khi moi sinh ra
- Benh mao ga co kha nang lay nhiem qua duong an su dung, tuy nhien so ca thap.
Cach tri sui mao ga
bac si chuyen khoa se chi ra giai phap dieu tri toi uu phu thuoc vao hien tuong cua can benh nhan: kich thuoc, khu vuc, cap do tram trong cua benh mao ga.
Su dung thuoc
dieu tri sui mao ga noi khoa giup chua trieu chung sui mao ga ben ngoai da. Bac si se ke ket luan nguoi bi benh mot so loai thuoc boi, kem thoa su dung o mot so cho da thi co not san thay.
Phau thuat
dan ong co the chua benh mong ga bang cac giai phap cat bo hoac dot benh mao ga, song thu thuat co kha nang gay dau don cung voi de lai seo.
- Tieu phau loai bo nhu sui chua tri nhung not san khong nho
- dot benh mao ga bang dien cao tan dieu tri sui kho song co nguy co dan den thuong ton rat lon
- dot benh mong ga bang tia laser chua tri sui to, moc rieng re, khong thuong xuyen nhung ma kho khan chua tan goc, de nhiem trung
- Phau thuat cryo hoac ap lanh sui mao ga: thich hop chua tri benh nhe, khong bo lai seo
- dot benh mao ga bang phuong phap ALA - PDT: bien phap hien dai, khong dau don, khong de lai seo
Phong benh sui mao ga tai ban nam
de khong nen nhung he luy ve sau, nam gioi nen chu dong lam cac cach phong tranh benh sui mao ga, Mat khac voi nhung phai manh da mac benh se han che benh phat trien dan toi man tinh.
- Giao hop tinh duc lanh manh cung voi an toan: ve sinh sach se truoc cung nhu sau luc quan he tinh duc, su dung nhung phuong phap bao ve nhu bao cao su.
- "lam tran" tinh duc chung thuy, 1 vo toi 1 ong xa. Co cang nhieu ban doi thi kha nang lay nhiem benh mong ga cang cao.
- Khong lay chung vat dung rua ray ca nhan voi co the khong giong.
- Kiem tra ngay voi nhung chuyen gia dan ong hoc gioi tu luc lieu co nhung trieu chung benh mao ga truoc tien.
- Tam ngung "lam tran" tinh duc ngay tu luc nghi ngo nhiem benh sui
- Xet nghiem tinh menh dinh ki thuong xuyen de nhan biet can benh som vi giai doan dau trieu chung sui mao ga thuong khong cu the.
- Tiem vac xin phong tranh HPV de phong tranh benh mong ga.
benh mao ga la can benh tinh duc vo cung khong kho truyen nhiem. Boi vi the, dang may rau can phai vo cung chu y de giu an toan ban than va nhung co the lan can.
Bieu hien benh sui mao ga
dau hieu cua benh mong ga kha dac trung cung nhu de nhan thay. Luc bi sui mao ga, benh nhan se xuat hien nhung dau hieu nhu:
- Mot so not u sui nho doi mau hay mau xam tai co quan sinh san
- Nhieu nhot nho nam sat nhau co hinh nhu bong hoa lo
- Mot so not sui co be mat mem nhun, mun ra, uot at, luc an truy cap giua nhung not thi se thay mu tiet ra gay ra dau don cho nguoi benh
- Co quan sinh duc mac ngua cung voi gay kho chiu
- Cam giac dau, chay mau luc quan he tinh duc
- Benh mao ga o nu thuong thay tai "co be", thanh "co be", khu vuc lan can bo phan sinh duc, hau mon truc trang ong hau mon truc trang cung voi co tu cung
- Benh mao ga tai dan ong xuat hien tai dau hay than duong vat, tinh hoan hoac hau mon truc trang
benh sui mao ga lieu co khoang thoi gian u can benh tu 2 - 9 thang, Roi moi phat benh ra ngoai gay cac dau hieu neu Tren.
benh mong ga tai canh may rau lieu co nhung dau hieu ro hon. Nhung, boi cau tao co quan sinh duc phuc tap, benh mong ga tai phai dep tien trien 1 phuong phap tham lang ma khong co dau hieu nhan biet dien hinh cung voi khong khien nguoi bi benh khong de chiu.
nhung ma, khi "lam chuyen ay" tinh duc hay lieu co mot so va cham, co xat, not u sui co the bi vo ra khien cho ra mau co kha nang gay nen viem nhiem lon.
Benh mao ga lieu co nguy hiem khong?
benh mong ga co the dieu tri do tuy nhien so truong hop tai boc phat con lon. Mac du khong nguy hiem nhu HIV/AIDS hay benh giang mai tuy nhien benh sui mao ga co kha nang gay ra rat nhieu hau qua Neu nhu cho nen chua kip thoi cung nhu rat khong kho lay truyen trong xa hoi.
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benh sui mao ga gay nen mot so dau hieu Tren day da nhu nhung not san sui, thay mui hoi kho chiu khien nguoi benh e ngai, ngai so doi voi moi co the xung quanh dac biet khi mot so not sui mao ga thay Tren day mieng.
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benh mao ga tac dong quan he vo chong boi nguoi bi benh mac cam, hoang mang, thieu tu tin "lam chuyen ay", Ngoai ra khong kho lay ket luan vo/chong nen can tranh viec quan he tinh duc.
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"yeu" tinh duc lam cho nguoi bi benh dau va khong de chiu, khong de dang dat duoc cam hung, de doa khong tot den doi song tinh cam cua vo chong.
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mot so not san sui gay nen dau rat, vuong viu luc luc di chuyen, han che hoat dong cua benh nhan.
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tai bien nguy hai cua sui mao ga: ung thu co da con, ung thu duong vat dan den chung benh vo sinh, hiem cham.
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nguoi me nhiem benh trong thoi ky co thai se co kha nang lon bi say thai, thai chet luu hoac de non. Ben canh do thai nhi cung co nguy co nhiem benh ngay sau luc sinh hay mac benh khi bu sua me.
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Neu nguoi bi benh coi nhe, tu ti khong dieu tri kip thoi se gay ra khong it hau qua nguy hai: ung thu, di can, vung da co nhu sui bi hoai tu hay nguy hiem nhat tu vong.
Tri benh mao ga
sui mao ga la benh co nguy co giai quyet duoc Neu benh nhan phat hien benh kip thoi cung voi chua kien tri theo chieu dan va chi dinh cua chuyen gia.
Hien nay, benh mao ga khong co thuoc chua dac hieu Vi vay nguoi bi benh co nguy co mang can benh suot doi tai hien tuong thi co hay khong dau hieu dau hieu nhan biet can benh.
Muc dich cua chua tri benh mao ga la pha huy cac san, khoi u, sui, nang cao mien dich toan than, o khu vuc de diet vi khuan.
nhung bien phap thuong hay dung chua tri sui mao ga:
sau chua, nguoi bi benh can phai chu y chua tri quan sat benh mong ga de kip thoi nhan biet neu ma benh mao ga quay tro lai
Phong benh mong ga
sui mao ga la benh de lay lan cung voi khong co phuong phap tri vinh vien, khong tai phat. Do do, van de chu dong phong tranh benh mao ga la cuc ky can thiet.
vi rut benh mao ga de lay nhiem qua duong "lam chuyen ay" tinh duc khong su dung bao cao su, Vi vay muon de phong can benh, can phai lam cac giai phap duoi day:
- "lam chuyen ay" tinh duc an toan, chung thuy 1 ba xa mot ong xa
- Khong lay chung vat dung ca nhan cua nguoi benh
- Tien hanh cac quy trinh kham, chua tri can benh huu hieu, an toan tuyet nhien
- Tham kham benh sui mao ga luc lieu co y muon mang thai, chua kien tri neu nhu mac benh mong ga trong luc co thai de khong nen tac dong toi thai nhi.
- Can thi co mot so giai phap hieu qua bao ve tre nho, han che bi lam dung tinh duc.
- Khi thi co dau hieu nhan biet nghi ngo mac benh, yeu cau nhung co so chuyen khoa de tham kham cung voi tri som.
doi voi nhieu co the, benh sui mao ga la 1 can benh man cam. Vi the, van de den gap bac si truc tiep tai nhung benh vien, phong kham da khoa lam cho nguoi bi benh het suc mac cam. Song, viec dieu tri benh mao ga som la cuc ky quan trong.
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