HPV dang dan tre hoa can chu dong phong ngua
HPV la nguyen nhan chinh gay ra mot so benh ly nguy hiem thi du benh mao ga, ung thu co tu cung, ung thu "co be", ung thu "cau nho", ung thu cuong hong,... Voi ty den toi 90%. Day deu la nhung can benh khong de chua, gay ra de doa rat lon den doi song cua nguoi bi benh.
HPV la mot trong so nhung dang vi khuan thuong gap cung nhu nguy hiem, co nguy co dan den khong it can benh nang, dac biet la ung thu co tu cung - nguyen do chinh gay nen mat mang tai chi em phu nu trong khong it quoc gia, trong do thi co Viet canh may rau. Thuc te cho biet, giao hop tinh duc khong an toan cung nhu thoi quen sinh hoat thieu lanh manh la nhung yeu to khien kha nang lay nhiem HPV gia tang. Theo thong ke, khu vuc Chau A chiem den 58% so truong hop chet nguoi do ung thu co tu cung Tren toan cau. o Viet phai manh, tung nam ghi nhan tam 4.000 ca mac moi cung voi hon 2.200 ca chet nguoi (chiem khoang 54%) boi vi chung benh nay. De bao ve tinh mang, van de tiem de phong vacxin HPV duoc khuyen khich danh cho nguoi tre tuoi, giup cho ngan chan su tan cong cua virus lien tu kip thoi. Co the xuat hien, HPV dang lieu co chieu huong dan tre hoa cung voi can phai chu dong phong tranh.
Thong ke tong quat ve dac thu cua vi rut HPV
HPV la viet tat cua Human Papilloma vi rut - 1 kieu vi rut dan toi u nhu tai co the. Kieu vi rut nay khong nhung gay ung thu co da con ma lai co the gay nhieu dang ung thu khac vi du "co be", duong vat, hau mon truc trang, khu vuc moi dau mat co cung nhu ca mun coc sinh duc tai nam cung nhu chi em.
Tim hieu da tung nhan biet hon 100 chung HPV, trong so do tam 40 chung co nguy co tan cong truy cap mot so bo phan sinh duc va hau mon truc trang. Tuyet doi, co 15 chung duoc danh gia la nguy co dai, noi bat nhu HPV 16 va HPV 18, co the gay nen thuong ton tien ung thu va cac loai ung thu nhu co da con, hau mon truc trang cung voi mot so vung sinh san. Ty le ung thu co tu cung ngay cang tre hoa, nguyen nhan gom "lam tran" tinh duc som, giau ban gai ma khong du hieu biet hoac chu quan ve tinh duc an toan,cung thi du thoi quen sinh hoat khong an toan nhu la hut thuoc la, su dung chat gay nghien khien cho suy giam he mien dich. Van de tiem phong tranh vacxin HPV chua toi thuong bat gap nhieu lam cho hieu qua phong benh danh cho thanh khong du nien giam di. Ngoai ra, loi sinh hoat khong kham phu khoa dinh ky cung khien cho nhieu tinh huong lay nhiem HPV hay thuong ton tien ung thu khong duoc nhan thay kip thoi, gay cac hau qua nguy hai.
Trong qua trinh do, mot so chung HPV 6 cung nhu HPV 11 Cho du it nguy hai hon tuy vay van co the dan den mun sinh duc cung nhu sui mao ga cho ca hai gioi.
Vi rut HPV lay qua duong nao?
Virus HPV co kha nang truyen nhiem qua rat nhieu con duong khac biet nhau. Lien ca luc co the lay nhiem khong co trieu chung dien hinh, vi khuan van co kha nang lay nhiem tu co the lay nhiem sang co the khoi. Con dang lay hay bat gap nhat la thong qua quan he tinh duc khong su dung bao cao su, voi so truong hop lay giua canh may rau va phu nu den den 40%. Bat cu ai co phat sinh "lam tran" tinh duc, nhac ca chi doi voi 1 ban gai thi deu co kha nang nhiem HPV.
Cac nhom thanh phan co kha nang dai mac HPV bao gom:
Co the bat dau tien giao hop tinh duc kip thoi, tuyet doi luc sau 18 do tuoi.
phong kham thai ha
Tu van phong kham tot o ha noi
Thong tin phong kham nam khoa
Thong tin co so kham benh yeu sinh ly o dau
Bai viet chia se: Benh vien kham xuat tinh som o dau
Thong tin ve cat bao quy dau o dau ha noi
Tu van cat bao quy dau khoang bao nhieu tien
Chia se ve kham tri o dau tot nhat ha noi
Tu van ve chi phi cat tri ngoai
Chia se ve nen di kham phu khoa o dau
Tu van ve pha thai
Chia se chi phi nao hut thai
Thong tin ve hut thai o dau
Chia se nhung kham sui mao ga o dau
Chia se nhung khoan chi phi dieu tri benh sui mao ga
Chia se ve co so kham benh lau o dau tai Ha Noi
Chia se ve chua hoi nach o dau tot nhat o Ha Noi
Tu van ve cach chua benh hoi nach
- Nguoi co quan he tinh duc ma khong su dung mot so phuong phap an toan thi du bao cao su.
- Mot so nguoi nhieu nguoi yeu hoac "lam tran" voi ban trai thi co lich su tinh duc phuc tap.
- Nguoi bi cang thang hang ngay, lieu co suc de khang suy yeu hay lay nhiem nhung kieu sieu vi khac.
- Nhung co the lieu co vet tray xuoc tai bo phan sinh san.
Khong chi co the, HPV con co the sinh ton duoc trong moi truong kho cung nhu chiu duoc nhiet do dai. Vi the, virus nay cung co kha nang truyen nhiem qua van de lay so luoc mot so vat dung ca nhan nhu la khan tam, quan ao lot cua benh nhan. Tuyet doi, nhung chung HPV 6 va HPV 11 co nguy co truyen tu me sang con qua nhung con duong an dao, gay mun coc vom hong va da buou gai duong ho hap o tre em.
HPV dang dan tre hoa, nen chu dong ngan ngua
Bay gio, chua co giai phap chua tri dac hieu cho cac tinh huong lay nhiem HPV ma khong co dau hieu dac trung. Thay truy cap do, viec chua chinh nham chu trong truy cap tu chu cung voi loai bo cac thuong ton boi vi virus HPV gay nen. Chang han nhu voi co the bi sui mao ga, chuyen gia se tien hanh cac thu thuat de loai bo thuong ton cong voi thuoc tri. Tuy vay, vi mot so ton thuong co the khong xuat hien cong luc can phai van co the tai nhiem, gay anh huong den tin cay cuoc song cua benh nhan.
Vi vay, tiem vaccine HPV xem la giai phap ngan ngua uu viet nhat doi voi cac can benh nguy hai boi vi dang vi rut nay gay. Cac chuyen gia khuyen cao rang, phai dep tu 21 do tuoi tro den duoi luc tiem ngua nen tam soat thuong xuyen de phat hien kip thoi cung voi chua kip thoi nhung ton thuong tien ung thu tai co da con.
Truoc day, vac xin HPV Gardasil tu My duoc khuyen nghi cho cac nho gai cung voi nu tu 9 - 26 do tuoi nham ngan ngua 4 chung HPV (6, 11, 16, 18). Thuc te hien nay, Gardasil 9 tao thanh thi du 1 “vac xin binh dang gioi” luc mo rong thanh phan tiem chung sang dan ong va bao ve ngan ngua lai 9 chung HPV (6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, 58) gay nen ung thu co tu cung, am ho, "co be", hau mon, hau hong cung voi benh mun coc sinh duc. Vaccine nay cho hieu qua phong tranh can benh Tren 90% cho tat ca moi nguoi, tuyet nhien thi co y nghia doi voi xa hoi MSM (nam thi co giao hop dong gioi) cung voi tap the LGBT. Vacxin duoc khuyen nghi tiem tu 9 do tuoi, giup cho bao ve mot so tre con cung voi nho gai do nguy co bi nhiem HPV tu som.
Vao thang 5/2024, Bo y khoa da hang dau thuc mo rong lua tuoi tiem Gardasil 9 vao toi 45 tuoi, tao co hoi phong can benh cho mot so nguoi trung nien. Bay gio, vacxin Gardasil 9 duoc tiem theo phac do 2 hay 3 mui, Tuy vao do tuoi cung nhu tinh hinh suc khoe cua da nguoi:
Doi voi nguoi tu 9 toi duoi 15 tuoi, quy trinh 2 mui:
Mui 1: Tiem lan thu nhat trong lua tuoi nay.
- Mui 2: cach mui mot tu 6 - 12 thang.
Doi voi nguoi tu 15 toi 45 do tuoi, quy trinh 3 mui:
Mui 1: Tiem lan thu nhat trong lua tuoi nay.
- Mui 2: bien phap mui mot nho nhat 2 thang.
- Mui 3: bien phap mui 2 nho nhat 4 thang.
Trung tam Tiem chung Long Chau la co so tiem chung uy tin cung nhu an toan hang dau o Viet nam gioi, voi hang nghin trung tam trai cao Vua roi khap ca nuoc. Tai day, trung tam cung cap hon 50 dang vac xin danh cho tre em cung voi nguoi truong thanh, phong ngua sap 50 kieu benh lay nguy hai, bao gom nhung kieu vacxin the he moi cung voi mot so loai lien tuc khan hiem. Mat khac, Trung tam con chia se da kieu nhung dich vu tiem chung linh hoat, khoa hoc doi voi tung lua tuoi cua quy khach.
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